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        <title><![CDATA[Articles feed]]></title>
        <link><![CDATA[http://ijsa.syllabapress.us/pt/feed/posts]]></link>
                <description><![CDATA[Latest articles from International Journal of South American Archaeology - IJSA]]></description>
        <language>en-US</language>
        <pubDate>2026-03-20T16:46:41-04:00</pubDate>

                    <item>
                <title><![CDATA[Iconografia de Tláloc em um prato da antiga cultura Bahía, Equador]]></title>
                <link>http://ijsa.syllabapress.us/pt/artigo/ijsa00104</link>
                <description><![CDATA[Com base em um dos elementos diagnósticos da iconografia da divindade mesoamericana chamada Tláloc, o texto analisa uma forma semelhante que aparece em um prato produzido pela cultura equatoriana conhecida como Bahía.]]></description>
                                    <author><![CDATA[María Elena Ruiz Gallut <gallut@unam.mx>]]></author>
                                <guid>http://ijsa.syllabapress.us/pt/artigo/ijsa00104</guid>
                <pubDate>Fri, 20 Mar 2026 16:46:41 -0400</pubDate>
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                                    <category>Year 2026</category>
                            </item>
                    <item>
                <title><![CDATA[A sacralidade do milho na região de Totonacapan, México]]></title>
                <link>http://ijsa.syllabapress.us/pt/artigo/ijsa00103</link>
                <description><![CDATA[Este estudo examina a sacralidade do milho na região de Totonacapan por meio de uma análise comparativa de fontes etnográficas históricas e contemporâneas relacionadas às festividades, rituais e práticas agrícolas envolvidas no cultivo dessa planta.]]></description>
                                    <author><![CDATA[Martín Cruz Sánchez <cruzsanchezmartin@yahoo.com.mx>]]></author>
                                <guid>http://ijsa.syllabapress.us/pt/artigo/ijsa00103</guid>
                <pubDate>Sat, 13 Dec 2025 10:21:00 -0500</pubDate>
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                    url="http://ijsa.syllabapress.us/storage/articles/ijsa00103.png"
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                                    <category>Year 2025</category>
                            </item>
                    <item>
                <title><![CDATA[Um calendário astronômico da cultura neolítica Sambaqui das pinturas rupestres costeiras da Praia do Santinho, Ilha de Santa Catarina, sul do Brasil]]></title>
                <link>http://ijsa.syllabapress.us/pt/artigo/ijsa00102</link>
                <description><![CDATA[Petróglifos foram identificados em vários sítios arqueológicos ao longo da costa do estado de Santa Catarina, no sul do Brasil.]]></description>
                                    <author><![CDATA[Fabricio Souza Neves <fabricio.souza.neves@ufsc.br>]]></author>
                                <guid>http://ijsa.syllabapress.us/pt/artigo/ijsa00102</guid>
                <pubDate>Fri, 28 Nov 2025 19:08:12 -0500</pubDate>
                <enclosure
                    type="image/png"
                    url="http://ijsa.syllabapress.us/storage/articles/ijsa00102.png"
                    length="233697"
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                                    <category>Year 2025</category>
                            </item>
                    <item>
                <title><![CDATA[Entidades relacionadas com a água na região de Mixteca, em Oaxaca e Puebla, México]]></title>
                <link>http://ijsa.syllabapress.us/pt/artigo/ijsa00101</link>
                <description><![CDATA[Estudos sobre a cosmovisão mixteca sugerem que cada cidade tinha seu próprio ídolo ou divindade principal, entidades sagradas associadas a linhagens e à fundação de povoados.]]></description>
                                    <author><![CDATA[Laura Rodríguez Cano <laurarodriguezcano@gmail.com>]]></author>
                                <guid>http://ijsa.syllabapress.us/pt/artigo/ijsa00101</guid>
                <pubDate>Fri, 28 Nov 2025 19:46:57 -0500</pubDate>
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                                    <category>Year 2025</category>
                            </item>
                    <item>
                <title><![CDATA[Tláloc. Usos e funções dos objetos com sua efígie]]></title>
                <link>http://ijsa.syllabapress.us/pt/artigo/ijsa00100</link>
                <description><![CDATA[This study contributes to our knowledge of Tláloc, an enigmatic pre-Hispanic figure. The analysis of this deity associated with water and 
sustenance will begin with objects bearing the effigy of Tláloc.]]></description>
                                    <author><![CDATA[María Isabel Mercado Archila <isabel.mercado@uacm.edu.mx>]]></author>
                                <guid>http://ijsa.syllabapress.us/pt/artigo/ijsa00100</guid>
                <pubDate>Fri, 20 Mar 2026 16:22:57 -0400</pubDate>
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                                    <category>Year 2025</category>
                            </item>
                    <item>
                <title><![CDATA[Ecos de uma despedida: práticas funerárias no lago cuitzeo, michoacán, entre os períodos clássico e pós-clássico tardio]]></title>
                <link>http://ijsa.syllabapress.us/pt/artigo/ijsa00099</link>
                <description><![CDATA[This paper examines the funerary contexts in Lake Cuitzeo, northern Michoacán, with special emphasis on documented sites such as "La Nopalera", Tres Cerritos, Barranquilla Grande, Copándaro de Galeana and La Mina, whose periods of occupation range from the Late Classic (550 - 700 AD) to the Late Postclassic (1200 - 1521 AD).]]></description>
                                    <author><![CDATA[Allisong Michelle Villaquiran Mejia <allisong.villaquiran@gmail.com>]]></author>
                                <guid>http://ijsa.syllabapress.us/pt/artigo/ijsa00099</guid>
                <pubDate>Tue, 10 Jun 2025 18:23:51 -0400</pubDate>
                <enclosure
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                                    <category>Year 2025</category>
                            </item>
                    <item>
                <title><![CDATA[As formas dialéticas das hierofanias da água, dos animais e dos vegetais como um recurso de memória nos mitos da américa indígena]]></title>
                <link>http://ijsa.syllabapress.us/pt/artigo/ijsa00098</link>
                <description><![CDATA[Mircea Eliade defines hierophanies as representations of a sacred moment, a revelation through a symbolic complex that shows the worldview of the cultures that made artifacts an images that allowed the rituals to recreate the cosmogonic moment.]]></description>
                                    <author><![CDATA[Emilia Raggi Lucio <emiliaraggi@gmail.com>]]></author>
                                <guid>http://ijsa.syllabapress.us/pt/artigo/ijsa00098</guid>
                <pubDate>Tue, 10 Jun 2025 18:22:40 -0400</pubDate>
                <enclosure
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                    length="774226"
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                                    <category>Year 2025</category>
                            </item>
                    <item>
                <title><![CDATA[Gravuras felinas na arte pré-hispânica: seu tratamento na literatura especializada]]></title>
                <link>http://ijsa.syllabapress.us/pt/artigo/ijsa00097</link>
                <description><![CDATA[The following article is a qualitative comparison of the various studies conducted on the representation of felines in pre-Hispanic American art, with accent on the mayan culture.]]></description>
                                    <author><![CDATA[Rafael Castillo Taracena <carlosrafael.castillotaracena@profesor.usac.edu.gt>]]></author>
                                <guid>http://ijsa.syllabapress.us/pt/artigo/ijsa00097</guid>
                <pubDate>Tue, 10 Jun 2025 15:52:21 -0400</pubDate>
                <enclosure
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                    length="153858"
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                                    <category>Year 2025</category>
                            </item>
                    <item>
                <title><![CDATA[Of spiders and spider webs, territory and cosmos, harmonies and symmetries of creation]]></title>
                <link>http://ijsa.syllabapress.us/pt/article/ijsa00096</link>
                <description><![CDATA[This work is based on the analysis of diverse representations whose symbols refer to the creation of the cosmos and terrestrial space modified by human beings based on their worldview.]]></description>
                                    <author><![CDATA[Emilia Raggi Lucio <emiliaraggi@gmail.com>]]></author>
                                <guid>http://ijsa.syllabapress.us/pt/article/ijsa00096</guid>
                <pubDate>Thu, 29 May 2025 12:21:01 -0400</pubDate>
                <enclosure
                    type="image/png"
                    url="http://ijsa.syllabapress.us/storage/articles/ijsa00096.png"
                    length="310104"
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                                    <category>Number 20</category>
                            </item>
                    <item>
                <title><![CDATA[Cultural Variables for the Study of Social Inequalities in the Late Herrera Society of the Cundiboyacense Altiplano, Colombia (Part Two)]]></title>
                <link>http://ijsa.syllabapress.us/pt/article/ijsa00095</link>
                <description><![CDATA[In the second part of this article I analyze four new cultural variables that, in my opinion, allow us to infer an intermediate level of social hierarchization among the Late Herrera populations: a) goldsmithing, b) intensification of cultural exchanges, c) differentiation in the funerary practices, and d) the practices of anthropogenic cranial modification and mummification.]]></description>
                                    <author><![CDATA[Carlos Armando Rodríguez <carodrig@univalle.edu.co>]]></author>
                                <guid>http://ijsa.syllabapress.us/pt/article/ijsa00095</guid>
                <pubDate>Thu, 29 May 2025 12:09:00 -0400</pubDate>
                <enclosure
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                    url="http://ijsa.syllabapress.us/storage/articles/ijsa00095.png"
                    length="174780"
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                                    <category>Number 19</category>
                            </item>
                    <item>
                <title><![CDATA[Obituary by Richard G. Cooke (1946-2023) In Memoriam]]></title>
                <link>http://ijsa.syllabapress.us/pt/article/ijsa00094</link>
                <description><![CDATA[On February 22nd of this year, in Panama City, one of the most important archaeologists of the continent, Richard G. Cooke, died. one of the most important archaeologists of the continent, Richard G. Cooke, died.]]></description>
                                    <author><![CDATA[Juan Guillermo  Martín <jgmartin@cihac.org.pa>]]></author>
                                <guid>http://ijsa.syllabapress.us/pt/article/ijsa00094</guid>
                <pubDate>Sat, 09 Aug 2025 19:44:44 -0400</pubDate>
                <enclosure
                    type="image/png"
                    url="http://ijsa.syllabapress.us/storage/articles/ijsa00094.png"
                    length="223501"
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                                    <category>Number 19</category>
                            </item>
                    <item>
                <title><![CDATA[The South American Archaeology in the Russian Historiography]]></title>
                <link>http://ijsa.syllabapress.us/pt/article/ijsa00001</link>
                <description><![CDATA[Since first information from travelers and navy expeditions in XIX century the history of ancient South American cultures was in permanent focus of interest for Russian archaeologists and ethnographers.]]></description>
                                    <author><![CDATA[Andrei V. Tabarev <tabarev@archaeology.nsc.ru>]]></author>
                                <guid>http://ijsa.syllabapress.us/pt/article/ijsa00001</guid>
                <pubDate>Fri, 23 May 2025 17:19:12 -0400</pubDate>
                <enclosure
                    type="image/png"
                    url="http://ijsa.syllabapress.us/storage/articles/ijsa00001.png"
                    length="627856"
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                                    <category>Number 1</category>
                            </item>
                    <item>
                <title><![CDATA[Obituary by Alberta Zucchi Motta (1938-2023) In Memoriam]]></title>
                <link>http://ijsa.syllabapress.us/pt/article/ijsa00093</link>
                <description><![CDATA[Alberta Zucchi Motta passed away on February 22, 2023 in the city of Caracas. Dr. Zucchi Zucchi was born on February 14, 1938 in Milan, Italy.]]></description>
                                    <author><![CDATA[Clemencia Plazas <clemencia_plazas@yahoo.es>]]></author>
                                <guid>http://ijsa.syllabapress.us/pt/article/ijsa00093</guid>
                <pubDate>Thu, 29 May 2025 12:14:44 -0400</pubDate>
                <enclosure
                    type="image/png"
                    url="http://ijsa.syllabapress.us/storage/articles/ijsa00093.png"
                    length="166993"
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                                    <category>Number 19</category>
                            </item>
                    <item>
                <title><![CDATA[Geoarchaeological studies in the area of influence of the volcanoes of the northern volcanic segment of Colombia]]></title>
                <link>http://ijsa.syllabapress.us/pt/article/ijsa00092</link>
                <description><![CDATA[Geoarchaeology as a hybrid subdiscipline originating in the fields of Earth Sciences and Social Sciences has increased its interest globally and especially in the last two decades in Latin America.]]></description>
                                    <author><![CDATA[Carlos Eduardo López <cel@utp.edu.co>]]></author>
                                <guid>http://ijsa.syllabapress.us/pt/article/ijsa00092</guid>
                <pubDate>Thu, 29 May 2025 12:21:29 -0400</pubDate>
                <enclosure
                    type="image/png"
                    url="http://ijsa.syllabapress.us/storage/articles/ijsa00092.png"
                    length="282604"
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                                    <category>Number 19</category>
                            </item>
                    <item>
                <title><![CDATA[Cultural Variables for the Study of Social Inequalities in the Late Herrera Society of the Cundiboyacense Altiplano, Colombia. (Part One)]]></title>
                <link>http://ijsa.syllabapress.us/pt/article/ijsa00091</link>
                <description><![CDATA[This article focuses on the interdisciplinary analysis of four cultural variables, which allow us to infer an intermediate range of social inequalities in the Late Herrera culture of the Cundiboyacense Altiplano: a) settlement patterns and architectural structures, b) intensification of primary food production (agriculture and hunting)...]]></description>
                                    <author><![CDATA[Carlos Armando Rodríguez <carodrig@univalle.edu.co>]]></author>
                                <guid>http://ijsa.syllabapress.us/pt/article/ijsa00091</guid>
                <pubDate>Thu, 29 May 2025 12:45:03 -0400</pubDate>
                <enclosure
                    type="image/png"
                    url="http://ijsa.syllabapress.us/storage/articles/ijsa00091.png"
                    length="206711"
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                                    <category>Number 18</category>
                            </item>
                    <item>
                <title><![CDATA[Powerful hands. A participatory methodology for the study of hand representations in the rock art of in the rock art of Laguna Mensabak, Chiapas]]></title>
                <link>http://ijsa.syllabapress.us/pt/article/ijsa00090</link>
                <description><![CDATA[In this work, we present the results of our study of hand prints in rock art at Lake Mensabak, located in the state of Chiapas in southeastern Mexico.]]></description>
                                    <author><![CDATA[Eduardo Forero Lloreda <eforero@icanh.gov.co>]]></author>
                                <guid>http://ijsa.syllabapress.us/pt/article/ijsa00090</guid>
                <pubDate>Thu, 29 May 2025 12:48:44 -0400</pubDate>
                <enclosure
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                    url="http://ijsa.syllabapress.us/storage/articles/ijsa00090.png"
                    length="83541"
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                                    <category>Number 18</category>
                            </item>
                    <item>
                <title><![CDATA[Cultural Diversity in Late Pleistocene/Early Holocene Populations  in Northwest South America and Lower Central America]]></title>
                <link>http://ijsa.syllabapress.us/pt/article/ijsa00003</link>
                <description><![CDATA[Hunter-gatherer populations lived in wildly different geographic settings in the Americas and, not surprisingly, developed 
a wide range of subsistence, settlement and organizational patterns over time.]]></description>
                                    <author><![CDATA[Anthony J. Ranere <ranere@temple.edu>]]></author>
                                <guid>http://ijsa.syllabapress.us/pt/article/ijsa00003</guid>
                <pubDate>Fri, 23 May 2025 16:29:12 -0400</pubDate>
                <enclosure
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                    url="http://ijsa.syllabapress.us/storage/articles/ijsa00003.png"
                    length="471427"
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                                    <category>Number 1</category>
                            </item>
                    <item>
                <title><![CDATA[Materializing elements of identity: iconographic analysis of headdresses from the Bahia culture, Ecuador]]></title>
                <link>http://ijsa.syllabapress.us/pt/article/ijsa00089</link>
                <description><![CDATA[Studies of ceramics associated with the Bahía culture, which pertains to the Regional Development period and was centered in the present-day province of Manabí on the coast of Ecuador, have mainly focused on establishing typologies and organizing them chronologically.]]></description>
                                    <author><![CDATA[Eduardo Forero Lloreda <eforero@icanh.gov.co>]]></author>
                                <guid>http://ijsa.syllabapress.us/pt/article/ijsa00089</guid>
                <pubDate>Thu, 29 May 2025 16:57:26 -0400</pubDate>
                <enclosure
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                    url="http://ijsa.syllabapress.us/storage/articles/ijsa00089.png"
                    length="93264"
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                                    <category>Number 17</category>
                            </item>
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                <title><![CDATA[About a prehispanic cranial trepanation in the eastern foothills of the central mountain range of Colombia, Planadas - Tolima]]></title>
                <link>http://ijsa.syllabapress.us/pt/article/ijsa00088</link>
                <description><![CDATA[The finding of a trepanning skull in Planadas, Tolima, a rare find in Colombian archaeology, motivates these reflections; a description of the finding and its context is made and similar practices in Colombia, the American continent, especially Peru, Bolivia, Mesoamerica, Europe, Asia and Oceania are studied and related.]]></description>
                                    <author><![CDATA[Jorge Enrique Zuluaga Castro <jezuluaga@gmail.com>]]></author>
                                <guid>http://ijsa.syllabapress.us/pt/article/ijsa00088</guid>
                <pubDate>Sat, 09 Aug 2025 21:36:47 -0400</pubDate>
                <enclosure
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                    length="233986"
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                                    <category>Number 17</category>
                            </item>
                    <item>
                <title><![CDATA[On the age of stoves in Las Travesías, San Luis, Argentina]]></title>
                <link>http://ijsa.syllabapress.us/pt/article/ijsa00087</link>
                <description><![CDATA[Systematic archeological research on the central and western Travesías region in Argentina are in permanent development. Although earth ovens or botijos are continuously identified in the archeological record in these territories, specific studies on these elements are still scarce.]]></description>
                                    <author><![CDATA[Iraida Vargas-Arenas <ivargas-arenas@cantv.net>]]></author>
                                <guid>http://ijsa.syllabapress.us/pt/article/ijsa00087</guid>
                <pubDate>Thu, 29 May 2025 17:29:15 -0400</pubDate>
                <enclosure
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                    url="http://ijsa.syllabapress.us/storage/articles/ijsa00087.png"
                    length="230275"
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                                    <category>Number 16</category>
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